Description

The Car Parking System Kit is an educational and practical DIY project kit designed to help users understand the basics of automation and sensor-based systems. This kit leverages the power of an Arduino microcontroller and essential components to build a smart car parking system that can detect the presence of vehicles and control access through a servo-operated barrier. Ideal for electronics enthusiasts, beginners, and students, this kit combines fun, learning, and hands-on experience in a single package.

Key Components and Their Functions

1. Arduino UNO:
   • The Arduino UNO is the central microcontroller for this project. It reads sensor data, processes it, and controls other components such as the LCD display and the servo motor. Arduino UNO is highly versatile and beginner-friendly, making it perfect for handling the automation tasks in this parking system.
2. Jumper Wires:
   • Jumper wires provide connections between the Arduino and various components in the kit. These flexible wires make it easy to set up and modify the circuit without soldering, allowing you to focus on the programming and functionality of the system.
3. Breadboard:
   • The breadboard allows for a quick, solder-free assembly of the circuit. It serves as a base where you can connect the sensors, LCD, and other components, making it simple to experiment, test, and troubleshoot.
4. LCD Display with I2C Module:
   • The LCD display shows information about the parking system, such as the number of available parking slots, status messages, or prompts. The I2C module simplifies wiring by reducing the pin connections required, which is especially useful for compact projects like this one.
5. Servo Motor:
   • A servo motor is used as the barrier arm in the parking system. It moves based on instructions from the Arduino, opening when a car is detected and closing when it leaves. Servo motors are precise, allowing you to control the barrier’s exact position and create a smooth experience for car access.
6. 2 IR Sensors:
   • These infrared (IR) sensors detect the presence of a car. When a car approaches the parking entrance, one sensor triggers the servo motor to open the barrier. The second sensor, positioned at the exit or parking slot, can update the available parking count or close the barrier as the car leaves.

Features of the Car Parking System

• Automated Entry and Exit: With the combination of IR sensors and servo motor, the system can automatically detect cars and raise or lower the barrier arm accordingly.
• Real-Time Display: The LCD with I2C module provides real-time information about the parking slots, alerting users to available or occupied slots.
• Simple Assembly: With plug-and-play components and a breadboard setup, building and testing the parking system is straightforward.
• Learn and Experiment: This kit provides an excellent opportunity to learn about Arduino programming, sensor integration, and motor control.

Potential Use Cases and Learning Outcomes

This Car Parking System Kit not only serves as a miniature model for larger parking systems but also introduces users to essential programming and electronics concepts. It’s ideal for students, hobbyists, and anyone interested in learning about IoT and automation systems. By building this kit, users gain practical experience in:

• Coding with Arduino
• Working with IR sensors
• Using an LCD display with an I2C interface
• Controlling servos for mechanical movements
• Building logic for automation and sensor-based control systems